COLOSSEO

The Flavian Amphitheatre begun by Vespasian was built in stone between 72 A.D. and 80 A.D. and inaugurated by Titus. It has a height of 48,50 metres and is of elliptical shape - 150 metres (minor axis) by 180 metres (major axis). It has been known as the Colosseum since Medieval times.

The architectonic structure features 80 radial walls, galleries, stairs and corridors and in its time easily accommodated some 50.000 spectators seated in sectors according to social class.

Covered by the Velarium, an enormous awning in linen operated by sailors from the Imperial Fleet of Cape Miseno, the terraced seating guaranteed an excellent view of the spectacle taking place at the centre of the Arena - not always inspired by dramaturgy in vogue in Rome already from the III century B.C. - and of circus performances but extended also to include gladiator contests and fights between wild beasts.

It was only in 1893 that the subterranean areas of the arena were discovered and brought to light by excavations carried out in the XIX century.